A company faces two kinds of risk. A firm-specific
risk is that a competitor might enter its market and
take some of its customers. A market risk is that the
economy might enter a recession, reducing sales.
Which of these two risks would more likely cause the
company’s shareholders to demand a higher return?
Why?
We know from the text that firm-specific risk can be protected against by diversification, while market risk cannot be protected as it will affect every firm in a certain market.
The firm has no control over the market risk as the firm cannot control the market factors. Firm-specific risk on the other hand can be addressed and shareholders may demand higher returns if there is a new firm-specific risk like a new competitor entering the market.
Therefore, a firm-specific risk would more likely cause the company’s shareholders to demand a higher return.
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