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The long run Phillips curve shifts to the left when:

A. the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right.

B. there is a fall in inflation expectations.

C. there is a rise in inflation expectations.

D. technology and human capital increases.


6. “Along the consumption function, income changes more than consumption.” What does this imply for the MPC and MPS?
5. Estimate your income, consumption, and saving for last year. If you dissaved (consumed more than your income), how did you fi nance your dissaving? Estimate
the composition of your consumption in terms of each of the major categories listed in Table 21-1.
4. I consume all my income at every level of income. Draw my consumption and saving functions. What are my MPC and MPS?

The change in the R/$ exchange rate from R13.50 = $1 to R15.50 = $1 may …

  • A. lead to a decline in imports and exports.
  • B. lead to an increase in imports and a decrease in exports.
  • C. lead to a decline in imports and an increase in exports.
  • D. lead to an increase in imports and exports.

Now we look at the role taxes play in determining equilibrium income. Suppose we have an 

economy of the type in Sections 9-4 and 9-5, described by the following functions:

C -

 50  .8YD

 −

I -

 70 

 −−G -

 200

 −−TR -

 100

 t -

 .20 

 a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income and the multiplier in this model. 

 b. Calculate also the budget surplus, BS.

c. Suppose that t increases to .25. What is the new equilibrium income? The new multiplier? 

 d. Calculate the change in the budget surplus. Would you expect the change in the surplus 

to be more or less if c -

 .9 rather than .8? 

 e. Can you explain why the multiplier is 1 when t -

 1?


In his article, "The Global Capital Market: Benefictor or Menace?", Maurice Obfeld

the concept of an Open-Economy Trilemma to interpret the evolution of the international financial system. Which trilemma is this. How does it help to explain the evolution of theinternational financial system?

a.      Using the original values, where K = 100 and L= 25, compute the marginal product of labor at L=25 by calculating how much output would rise if an additional worker were employed.


How is Ghana positioned to increase the value of the cedis?


Design a model of leather shoes the variables of your choice on look in exogenous and endogenous variables in short run and long run


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