Question #91275

How to calculate economic incidence of tax for worker and employer? What is the formula?

Expert's answer

Tax incidence refers to how the burden of a tax is distributed between firms and consumers (or between employer and employee). The tax incidence depends upon the relative elasticity of demand and supply. The consumer burden of a tax increase reflects the amount by which the market price rises. The producer burden is the decline in revenue they get after paying the tax.


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