Define Macroeconomics and shortly explain main issues of Macroeconomics?
Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with the arrangement, performance, practice, and decision-making of the whole economy.
The main issues of macroeconomics include
Economic Growth
This is the trend of the total output of a country's nation’s total output over the long period.
Business Cycles
This refers to frequent fluctuation of business activities in the economy. Business activities are unable be predicted.
Inflation
This is a situation where there is a constant increase in prices of commodities and their factors of production above the purchasing power of consumers.
Unemployment
Unemployment refers to a state where people who are capable of working have no jobs.
Interest Rates
This is the rate at which a countries' economic activities are exchanged for another currency.
Balance of Payments
This is a record of all economic activities of a country in relation to those of other countries globally. These transactions are largely, if not entirely, influenced by the exchange rate. It is the rate at which a country’s economy is exchanged for another currency.
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