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A firm’s demand curve in period 1 is Q=25 - P. Fixed costs are 20 and marginal costs per unit are 5. (5 marks) a. Derive equations for total revenue and marginal revenue. b. At what output will marginal revenue be zero? c. At what price will total revenue be maximized? d. At what price and output will profit be maximized? e. Calculate the maximum profits the firm makes.


Zorba Zantani runs a business, Zantani Manufacturers. Zantani Manufacturers, manufactures kitchen utensils and sells them to retailers who, in turn, sells the product to the public.

Zantani Manufacturers is a registered VAT vendor and only deals with other VAT vendors.

All amounts include VAT at 15%, where applicable, unless otherwise indicated.

In February 2019, Zantani Manufacturers manufactured 1 500 potato peelers at a cost of R690 each (including VAT).

The labour cost to produce the 1 500 potato peelers amounted to R25 000 .








4. Calculate the total sales amount (including VAT) of the 1 500 potato peelers. (5)

5. Calculate the cost of sales incurred by Outside Retailers. (1)

6. Calculate Zantani Manufacturers gross margin. (Round to the nearest whole percentage) (3)



Zorba Zantani runs a business, Zantani Manufacturers. Zantani Manufacturers, manufactures kitchen utensils and sells them to retailers who, in turn, sells the product to the public.

Zantani Manufacturers is a registered VAT vendor and only deals with other VAT vendors.

All amounts include VAT at 15%, where applicable, unless otherwise indicated.

In February 2019, Zantani Manufacturers manufactured 1 500 potato peelers at a cost of R690 each (including VAT).

The labour cost to produce the 1 500 potato peelers amounted to R25 000.

1. Calculate the cost price of manufacturing the potato peelers incurred by Zantani Manufacturers during February 2019. (6)

2. What type of account is VAT Input, an asset, a liability, an expense or an income? (1)

3. Calculate the amount of VAT Input claimable by Zantani Manufacturers during February 2019. (4)

Zantani Manufacturers has a mark-up of 30% on cost and sells all the potato peelers to Outside Retailers.




Suppose Ethiopian Electric Light and Power Corporation (EELPC) is a multi plant
monopolist having two plants, Tekeze plant (plant1) and Fincha plant (Plant2). The
operating costs of the two plants are given as follows:
Tekeze Plant: TC1 = 10 Q1
2 and where Q1 - Amount of electric power produced in
Tekeze
Fincha plant: TC2 = 20 Q2
2 Q2 – amount of electric power produced in Fincha
EELPC estimates the demand for electric power by the following function
P= 700 – 5Q where P - is price (total in million birr) per Giga watt and
Q – is the total amount of Giga watt sold and Q = Q1 + Q2
Note that a Giga watt of electric power, whether it comes from Fincha or Tekeze plant worth
equal price
a) What level of output (electric power) should EELPC produce and what price per Kilowatt
should it charge to maximize its profit?
b) How much of the total output should be produced in each plant?

Suppose that the firm operates in a perfectly competitive market. The market price of his

product is$10. The firm estimates its cost of production with the following cost function:

TC=10q-4q2+q3

A. What level of out put should the firm produce to maximize its profit?

B. Determine the level of profit at equilibrium.

C. What minimum price is required by the firm to stay in the market?


Suppose that the firm operates in a perfectly competitive market. The market price of his

product is$10. The firm estimates its cost of production with the following cost function:

TC=10q-4q2+q3


Suppose the production function of a firm is given as X  0.5L1/ 2K1/ 2 prices of labor and
capital are given as $ 5 and $ 10 respectively, and the firm has a constant cost out lay of $
600.Find the combination of labor and capital that maximizes the firm’s out put and the
maximum out put.

Trading inventory purchased $875.00,how do you record in a creditor journal?


Record the following transactions using the accounting equation and T accounts.


1.Owner contributed $50,000 in cash for company stock.

2.Purchased building for $120,000


owner contributed $50,000 in cash for company stock