A. Choose the letter that corresponds to the correct answer. (Refer to the information below)
(Murayta Enterprises
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the period ended, December 31, 2020
-Sales - 52,352.50
-Cost of Goods Sold - 16,137.50
-Gross Profit - 36,215.00
-Selling Expenses - 17,662.50
-General and Admin Expenses - 6,407.50
-Operating Income - 12,145.00
-Interest Expense - 525.00
-Net Income - 11,620.00)
1.) Using the vertical analysis, the company's cost of sales is:
A. 31%
B. 22%
C. 1%
D. 100%
2.) Using the vertical analysis, the company's:
A. Operating Expenses is 46%
B. Operating Profit is 23%
C. Other Expense is 1%
D. All are correct
3.) Common-size SCI of Murayta Enterprises provides:
A. 70% gross profit
B. 30% cost of goods sold
C. 22% net income
D. 13% general and andministrative expenses
1) 31%
Cost of Goods Sold - 16,137.50
Sales - 52,352.50
Therefore, the company's cost of sales= Cost of goods Sold/Sales*100%
"=16,137.50\/52.352.50*100 = 31%"
=31%
2) D) All are correct
Using vertical analysis, items are expressed as a percentage of the base item; in this case the sales.
Operating expenses matches the percentage
Operating expenses/Sales*100%
"=(17,662.50+6,407.50)\/52,352.50*100"
= 46%
Operating profit "=12,145\/52,352.50*100"
= 23%
Other Expense - "=525\/52,352.50*100"
= 1%
3) C. 22% net income
Net income - 11,620
Sales - 52,350.50
"=11,620\/52,350.50"
"=22" %
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