Solution:
The question is about the various costs applied to an asset, how it is valued, depreciation and accumulated depreciation determination, and how old assets can be traded in with new assets.
According to the values given, we can determine the following values:
Carrying value = Original cost price – accumulated depreciation
Accumulated depreciation = original cost price – carrying value
Accumulated depreciation = 280,000 – 154,000 = 126,000
Depreciation = 15"\\%" of cost = 15% "\\times" 280,000 = 42,000 per year
Period of the old asset = "\\frac{126,000}{42,000} = 3 \\;years". This means that the asset was purchased 3 years ago or has been in operation for the last 3 years.
Balance owed = Cost of new equipment – the fair market value of old equipment
The fair market value of old equipment = Cost of new equipment – balance owed
Fair market value of old equipment = 540,000 – 410,000 = 130,000
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