Let's present the calculations in EXCEL and on formulas:
Dividendpershare=NumberofsharesDistributedearnings
Yield=CurrentpriceofshareDividend×100
Earningspershare=NumberofsharesRetainedearnings
Price/Earnings(P/E)ratio=RetainedearningsCurrentpriceofshare×Numberofshares
Company P:
Dividendpershare=NumberofsharesDistributedearnings=100000002500000=0.25
Yield=CurrentpriceofshareDividend×100=50.25×100=5
Earningspershare=NumberofsharesRetainedearnings100000003500000=0.35
Price/Earnings(P/E)ratio=RetainedearningsCurrentpriceofshare×Numberofshares=35000005×10000000=14.29
similar for the company Q
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