Sell2All, Inc. accounts for its revenues under the installment sales method. In year 1, Sell2All sold inventory with a cost of $300,000 for $400,000 and collected $100,000. In year 2, Sell2All sold inventory with a cost of $500,000 for $750,000 and collected $400,000, including $100,000 related to the year 1 sales and $300,000 related to the year 2 sales. What amount of earned gross profit should Sell2All report on its December 31, year 2 balance sheet?
A.$400,000
B.$100,000
C.$125,000
D.$133,200
Solution:
The correct answer is C. $125,000
Sell2All Inc. should report earned gross profit of $125,000 as at December 31st, year 2 balance sheet.
Calculate gross profit margin:
Gross profit margin="\\frac{Revenue - Cost\\; of\\; sales}{Revenue} \\times 100"
Year 1 Gross profit = "\\frac{400,000 - 300,000}{400,000}\\times 100 = 25\\%"
Year 1 earned gross profit = Amount collected "\\times" gross profit margin
= 100,000"\\times" "25\\%" = "\\$25,000"
Year 2 earned gross profit = 400,000 "\\times" "25\\%" = "\\$100,000"
Total gross profit earned to be recorded on the year 2 balance sheet as at December 31st = 25,000 + 100,000 = "\\$125,000"
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