Solution:
We are given;
Annual interest rate (i) = 4% = 0.04
Time (t) = 1 year
Value after 1 year = $3000
We calculate the present value (PV) using by discounting back the value of the money invested
after a year (FV after a year). I.e.,
PV = FV (1 + i) (-t)
Here FV is the value of the CD after 1 year, which is $3,000
Thus,
PV = $3000 (1+ 0.04)(-1)
= $"\\frac{3000}{1.04}"
= $2,884.62
The present value is of CD is $2,884.62
Present value will determine what is the current price of the CD and the future value will determine the amount of the CD as time goes by.
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