Solution:
The balanced chemical equation:
4Al + 3O2 = 2Al2O3
According to the chemical equation:
n(Al)/4 = n(Al2O3)/2
n(Al)/2 = n(Al2O3)
n(Al) = 2 × n(Al2O3)
Hence,
n(Al) = 2 × 3.7 mol = 7.4 mol
Moles of Al = 7.4 moles
Answer: 7.4 moles of aluminum (Al) are needed to form 3.7 mol Al2O3
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