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Upon analysis, a hydrocarbon was found to contain82.8% carbon and 17.2%hydrogen. Calculate the empirical formula. 1.00g of hydrocarbon (as a gas) had a volume of 420mL at 1atm pressure and at 298K. Calculate the molecular weight and hence the molecular formula. Draw all possible structures for this compound and name them.

 




Label the discccaharides (Lactose, Maltose and Sucrose) as reducing and non-reducing and explain why you say so. Also briefly explain what will happen when Tollen’s reagent is added to each of the carbohydrates in an experimental condition.


Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is considered to be the most dangerous polycyclic hydrocarbon. Explain.


Explain why aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts reactions.


addition of water to the alkene is faster in

you need need 8moles of Na2Cr2O7 How much does this weigh


he serotonin reuptake protein transports the neurotransmitter from outside neurons into neurons. This happens against its concentration gradient, meaning that serotonin is pumped from an area of relatively low concentration to high concentration. The serotonin reuptake protein would therefore be a/an:

-ion channel.

-Carrier protein.

-Receptor.

-Enzyme.

-None of these options.



1.  Draw the structures for the following molecules that meet these descriptions.                                                                  


a) C2H6O; one singlet

b) C3H7Cl; one doublet and one septet


6. Explain why the reaction of benzene with Br2/FeBr3 results in the product bromobenzene instead of 5,6-dibromo-1,3-cyclohexadiene.

Draw line structures and name the reactants involved in the reaction using IUPAC. ii) Identify the reaction type.

a. 2-bromopentane

b) propanoic acid

c) ethyl butanoate