Question

Write the product and indicate the type of reaction that is taking place in the following:
1- Fumarate + H2O
2- Succinate - H2
3- alpha-ketoglutarate +SCOA - OH
4- benzene treated with HNO3/H2SO4

Answer 1

Question #82683, Chemistry / Organic Chemistry | for completion

Write the product and indicate the type of reaction that is taking place in the following:

1- Fumarate + H2O

2- Succinate - H2

3- alpha-ketoglutarate +SCOA - OH

4- benzene treated with HNO3/H2SO4

Answer:

1. $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} + \overset{\mathrm{HO}}{\underset{\mathrm{OH}}{\rightleftarrows}} = \overset{\mathrm{HO}}{\underset{\mathrm{OH}}{\rightleftarrows}}$ - Apple acid and type of reaction is hydration.

2. Succinate Fumarate

type of reaction is dehydrogenase.

3. $\mathrm{SCoA-OH} + \overset{\mathrm{HO}}{\underset{\mathrm{O}}{\rightleftarrows}} = \overset{\mathrm{HO}}{\underset{\mathrm{O}}{\rightleftarrows}} = \mathrm{SCoA} + \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ esterification

4. type of reaction is nitration.

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