A certain compound has a solubility of 169 g/L in a solvent. If the mixture contains 50 g of
solute in a 300 cm3
of solution, is the solution unsaturated? If yes, how many grams of
solute should be added to make a saturated solution?
If the solubility is 169 g/ L, then 300 cm3 are able to dissolve "\\frac{169g\\times300mL}{1000mL}=50.7g" of a solute.
So the solution is unsaturated. There should be 50.7 - 50 = 0.7 g of a solute added to make this solution saturated.
Answer: 0.7 g
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Unsaturated. Since we are given solubility of 169 g in 1000 ml, but we have 50 g in 300 ml, you need 295.9 ml to dissolve 50 g, but we have more. (50 x 1000 ml / 169 = 295.9 ml). You need an additional 0.7 g to make the solution in 300 ml with the same solubility as given ie. 169g/L. Hence, take 50.8 g in 300 ml. Hence the solution will be saturated since it will have the maximum number of grams that the solute can dissolve.
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