Silver chloride, AgCl(s), is an “insoluble” strong electrolyte. (a) Write the equation for the dissolution
of AgCl(s) in H2O(l). (b) Write the expression for Kc for the reaction in part (a). (c) The equilibrium
constant for the dissolution of AgCl in water is 1.6x10-10 at 25°C. In addition, Ag+
(aq) can react with
Cl-(aq) according to the reaction Ag+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) -> AgCl2(aq) where Kc=1.8x10-5
at 25°C. Although
AgCl is “not soluble” in water, the complex AgCl2 is soluble. At 25°C, is the solubility of AgCl in a
0.100 M NaCl solution greater than the solubility of AgCl in pure water, due to the formation of soluble
AgCl2- ions? Or is the AgCl solubility in 0.100 M NaCl less than in pure water because of a Le
Châtelier–type argument? Justify your answer with calculations. (Hint: Any form in which silver is in
solution counts as “solubility.”)
The answer to your question is provided in the image:
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