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(a)  0.1 mol of Lithium reacts with excess oxygen gas.

(i)             Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.


(ii)             Calculate the mass of the product formed.

[ Relative atomic mass : Lithium=7, Oxygen=16]






If an object has a mass of 243.8g and occupies a volume of 0.125 L, what will be the density of this object in g/cm³ ?


“If plum pudding model of atom would be valid, then producing cathode ray and electricity would be a myth”- justify these statement with scientific facts and logical approach in bullet points only.


For a reaction system at chemical equilibrium

the reaction is always shifted to the right if the concentration of right side species increases

the composition at equilibrium is not affected by catalysts

 

catalysts only affect speed to speed to get to equilibrium

the reaction is always shifted to the left if the concentration of right side species decreases

If Q is greater than K the reaction will shift to the right

if Q is greater than K nothing will happen

the composition at equilibrium is affected by catalysts

If Q is greater than K the reaction will shift to the left

the reaction is always shifted to the left if the concentration of right side species increases

the reaction is always shifted to the right if the concentration of right side species decreases



For a system at chemical equilibrium




the value of the equilibrium constant varies depending on which species are on which sides



the composition is dynamic



the value of the equilibrium constant is the same regardless of which species are on which sides



the equilibrium constants only depends on the left to right reaction


 



the composition is due to static forces



the equilibrium constant is composed of two rate constants


For a reaction system at chemical equilibrium that contains a gas

 the total moles affect the value of Kp

the equilibrium constant must always be represented as Kp

the equilibrium constant must may be represented as Kc or Kp

 the difference in moles between the two sides for all species affect the value of Kp

there is a mathematical relationship between Kp and Kc due to the combined gas law

 the difference in moles between the two sides for all gas species affect the value of Kp

there is a mathematical relationship between Kp and Kc due to the ideal gas law

the equilibrium constant must always be represented as Kc



For a reaction system at chemical equilibrium

the reaction is always shifted to the left if the concentration of right side species increases

the composition at equilibrium is affected by catalysts

the reaction is always shifted to the left if the concentration of right side species decreases

If Q is greater than K the reaction will shift to the left

catalysts only affect the speed to get to equilibrium

the composition at equilibrium is not affected by catalysts

 

If Q is greater than K the reaction will shift to the right

the reaction is always shifted to the right if the concentration of right side species decreases

the reaction is always shifted to the right if the concentration of right side species increases

if Q is greater than K nothing will happen



For a reaction system at chemical equilibrium that contains a slightly insoluble salt

the coefficients are always one

sp stand for special precipitate

KSP always contain the concentration of water as a component

KSP always contain the concentration of a solid as a component

the reaction is always shifted to the towards the direction for formation of the solid if the concentration of cationic species increases

the reaction is always shifted to the towards the direction for formation of the solid if more solid is added to the system

the coefficients are not always one

sp stand for solubility product



For a reaction system at chemical equilibrium that contains a Bronsted-Lowry acid/base conjugate pair


Ka, Kb, and Kw all contain the concentration of water as a component

Ka and Kb are directly related

the reaction is always shifted to the right if the concentration of acid species decreases

the coefficients are not always one

the reaction direction favored is always shifted toward the side with the acidic form of the pair if a strong acid is added

the reaction direction favored is always shifted toward the side with the basic form of the pair if a strong acid is added

 

the coefficients are always one

Ka and Kb are inversely related



For a reaction system at chemical equilibrium that includes some, but not all, gaseous species


the reaction is always shifted to side with largest total moles of only gas species

the reaction is always shifted to the left if the pressure increases

the reaction is always shifted to side with fewest total moles of all species

the reaction is always shifted to side to reduce gaseous matter interactions

the reaction is always shifted due to molar mass of species due to a kinetic molecular theory postulate

the reaction is always shifted to side with smallest total moles of all species

the reaction is always shifted to side with smallest total moles of only gas species

 

the reaction is always shifted due to a kinetic molecular theory postulate to minimize repulsions



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