There can be different types of error in decantation experiment:
1. The process of settling down of particles may require much more time than prescribed time(say 5 minutes).
2. The liquid or the upper layer of decantation process may not be completely extracted while the process. So,sometimes a test tube at "45\\degree" is used.
3. The filtrate may contain impurities of the other or settled phase ,so mass percentage of various components may change
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