A small chemical plant aims to synthesise this chemical from two readily available
petrochemicals, ethene and 2-butene.
(a) Identify the class (family) of organic compound to which 2-butyl ethanoate
belongs.
(b) Explain the chemical property of molecules, such as ethene and 2-butene,
which makes them useful as starting materials in the synthesis of a range of
organic chemicals.
(c) Describe the series of reactions which could be followed to synthesise 2-butyl
ethanoate from ethene and 2-butene as the only organic starting compounds. Your
description should:
● identify a series of reactions which could be followed in the synthesis;
● identify the reaction conditions, including any inorganic reagents, needed to optimise
yield and rate of the main reactions identified;
AND
● include a series of relevant balanced chemical equations, using structural formula
for all organic molecules.
● Give the correct IUPAC names for each structure shown in your equations.
a) hydrocarbons
b) Convergent synthesis.
c) Addition, substitution and reduction
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