Question #205193

A certain volume of gas is found to weigh 4.4g, an equal volume of hydrogen gas weighs 0.2g. The molar mass of the gas is


1
Expert's answer
2021-06-11T05:37:38-0400

The volume of the gases is equal, thus number of moles as well:

Vx=VH2nx×Vm=nH2×VH2nx=nH2V_x = V_{H_2} \\ n_x \times V_m = n_{H_2} \times V_{H_2}\\ n_x = n_{H_2}\\


Let's find the number of moles for the hydrogen gas

nH2=mH2MH2=0.2g2g/mol=0.1moln_{H_2} = \frac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}} = \frac{0.2 g}{2 g/mol}=0.1 mol\\


Then, using the values of the n for the hydrogen, the molar mass of a gas can be derived:

Mx=mxnH2=4.4g0.1mol=44g/molM_x=\frac{m_x}{n_{H_2}} = \frac{4.4 g}{0.1 mol}= 44 g/mol


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