Things that have mass and volume are matter. Mass provides a measure of the volume of matter and volume represents the amount of space taken up in space.
Matter can be classified as pure and non-pure based on its composition.
A substance that contains only one compound with a specific property, i.e. a constant composition, is called a pure substance.
A substance that contains several components is impure.
States of matter and their characteristics
- Solid
- Liquid
- Air
- Glow: - Glow due to light falling on the material
- Hardness: - The material's resistance to wear and tear
- Thermal conductivity: - The ability of heat to pass through a material
- Electrical conductivity: - The ability of electricity to pass through a material Color: - The colour possessed by the material
- Elasticity: - Flexibility when applied with force and reversing when the force is released
- Density: - Mass per unit volume
- Polarity: - The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid during heat supply
- Boiling point: - The temperature at which a heat supply substance becomes gaseous.
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