Answer to Question #105071 in Microbiology for Kylie

Question #105071
Discuss the common mechanisms by which drug resistance occur.
1
Expert's answer
2020-03-16T10:07:39-0400

Antibiotic resistance (or resistance) can develop due to the natural selection of random mutations and excessive exposure to antibiotics. Microorganisms can transmit genetic information on antibiotic resistance through horizontal gene transfer. Resistance occurs in one of three ways: natural resistance in some types of bacterias, genetic mutations, or by acquiring resistance by one species of bacteria from other microbes. Resistance can also develop due to the gradual accumulation of certain mutations over time, as well as excessive use of antibiotics. Main mechanisms of resistance include:

1. the microorganism lacks the structure that is sensitive to antibiotics;

2. the microorganism is impermeable to the antibiotic;

3. the microorganism converts the antibiotic into an inactive form;

4. altered metabolism of the microorganism bypasses the reactions suppressed by the antibiotic.


Need a fast expert's response?

Submit order

and get a quick answer at the best price

for any assignment or question with DETAILED EXPLANATIONS!

Comments

No comments. Be the first!

Leave a comment

LATEST TUTORIALS
New on Blog
APPROVED BY CLIENTS