Answer to Question #119147 in Evolution for NIBEDITA RUDRA

Question

What is the need of classification of organisms ? With the help of suitable examples, describe its importance.

Answer 1

The classification of the organisms is a system of the relations and links between all living and extinct organisms. There are several aims of the classification of the organisms. First, classification provides the unification of the names of the organisms. For example, if the same organism has different common names depending on the area or language, the classification provides a single scientific name of the organism. Second, classification is important for the determination of the taxonomic orders and relations between organisms. As a result, the organism can be distinguished from other organisms according to its characteristics. Third, the taxonomy helps to explain the biodiversity of organisms and their evolutionary relations. As a result, classification can help to predict the place of a certain organism in the overall system of living organisms. For example, if a new species of insects or dinosaurs are found, it can be hard to find its place in the systematics. As a result, the accurate classification of the related species is helpful to predict the taxon and general characteristics of the identified species. Finally, classification is crucial for the control of the species. For example, classification can help in the identification of rare and endangered species facilitating their monitoring and preservation.