Answer to Question #203610 in Biochemistry for Sladder

Question #203610

make a detailed schematic diagram of the classification of lipids classification by function classification by structure


1
Expert's answer
2021-06-09T03:20:02-0400

A lipid is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers.


Within the body, lipids function as an energy reserve, regulate hormones, transmit nerve impulses, cushion vital organs, and transport fat-soluble nutrients. Fat in food serves as an energy source with high caloric density, adds texture and taste, and contributes to satiety.


The four main groups of lipids include:


  • Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
  • Glycerides (glycerol-containing lipids)
  • Nonglyceride lipids (sphingolipids, steroids, waxes)
  • Complex lipids (lipoproteins, glycolipids)




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