For a diffraction grating, what is the advantage of (a) many slits, (b) closely spaced slits?
(a):
The advantage of having many slits in a diffraction grating is that this makes the bright maxima in the interference pattern more sharply defined , brighter and narrower.
(b):
The advantage of having closely spaced slits in a diffraction grating is that this spreads out the bright maxima in the interference pattern and makes them easier to measure.
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