Answer to Question #213838 in Sociology for NINI

Question

1 Discuss what is meant by democracy in ancient (Greek) times. (4)

2 Discuss TWO of the main features of the apartheid state in South Africa. (4)

3 Explain why it is important that learners to understand the notion of democracy in the

new South Africa (after apartheid). (6)

4 What are the most important features of citizenship education in South Africa? (6)

Answer 1

Question 1

In Ancient Greece, democracy was straightforward, with all rules being decided on by all citizens. Each public member was bound to vote for every legislation, unlike today, where people vote for representatives to make laws on behalf of them.

Question 2

The main features of the apartheid state in South Africa included segregation of people based on their skin color and hyperinflation.

Question 3

The concept of democracy in the new South Africa is essential to learners because it brings democratic ideals to teaching and learning and can include self-determination within a society of equal human beings and such value systems as fairness, respect, and trust.

Question 4

The essential features of citizenship education in South Africa include the learning by doing approach, application of discussion and debate approaches, and relevance.