Answer to Question #209421 in Sociology for Esko

Question

List and discuss three differences between phenomenology and ethno-methodology

Answer 1

1. Phenomenology studies various experiences as faced from the subjective or first person point of view, whereas Ethnomethodology incorporates the Parsonian concern for social order into phenomenology and explores the mechanism by which action makes regular life possible: The study of phenomena, or the appearances of things or things as they appear in our experience or the ways we experience them, is phenomenology. Ethnomethodology varies from sociological perspectives in that, whereas all perspectives assume that the social world is orderly, ethnomethodologists begin by assuming that social order is fictitious.
2. Ethnomethodology is a realm of knowledge, whereas Phenomenology is a perspective/model/worlview/paradigm: Phenomenology is the study of what something means to a certain group of people. For example, which meaning does pain have for teenagers with rheumatism? While the norms, values, and "habitus" (Pierre Bourdieu) of a certain subculture are the focus of ethnographic study. Participant observation (for a lengthy period of time in the research field) is a component of ethnographic research (together with other data sources). For instance, how is it like to be an urban sprayer?
3. The origins of ethnography may be found in cultural anthropology, which focuses on small-scale civilizations, and the original primary premise, which is concerned with the nature, creation, and maintenance of culture, is still relevant today. However, in organizational and consumer research, phenomenology has been employed as both a philosophy and a methodology to create an understanding of complicated issues that may not be instantly apparent in surface responses: Ethnomethodology is linked with many other social disciplines, including anthropology, sociology, and even history, as a systematic study. Ethnography is primarily concerned with culture and power, with participant observation and interviews being the most common data sources.