Question

Discuss and provide ONE example of the following:

i) Social stratification (4)

 ii) Ascribed characteristics (4)

 iii) Achieved characteristics (4)

Answer 1

Social stratification

This is the hierarchical social groups ranking grounded on unequal levels of social status, wealth or power. An example includes the political status of an individual.

Ascribed characteristic

This is assigned to an individual by society without relating to the characteristics or talents of an individual. This characteristic generally takes place at birth. An example includes age.

Achieved Characteristic

This is a social position that an individual acquires through direct effort, merit, or personal choice. An example includes education.