Answer to Question #175554 in Sociology for Enam

Question

a)The main reason why discussing the issue of ethical dilemma is important is because it helps maintain good professional business practices. Clearly examine, to some details, at least four characteristics of an ethical dilemma. 

b) An ethical dilemma is a situation a person faces in which a decision must be made about appropriate behavior. Using concrete examples, discuss any four ways to incorporate ethics into practice which will help in making the right and appropriate decision. 

Answer 1

1.Four characteristics of an ethical dilemma.

1. There are right and wrong options. You must choose between doing the right thing and doing the wrong thing in an ethical dilemma.Often the right option is simple, but other times it takes a little more effort to find out.
2. It's likely that someone (or something) will be harmed. Someone or something may be affected if the wrong decision is taken in an ethical dilemma. However, the word "damage" can refer to more than just physical discomfort; it can also refer to emotional distress.
3. They also deal with legal issues. Following the rules is a big part of being ethical. If someone is considering stealing money, for example, there is an ethical dilemma because there is a right and wrong option—and one option is obviously illegal.
4. The individual is uncertain about what is the best choice and whether it will solve the question

2.Four ways to incorporate ethics into practice which will help in making the right and appropriate decision.

1. all individuals should be treated equally. For example, in a nursing situation all patients must be treated equally without bias or discrimination in race, gender or status.When all individuals have equal access to society's resources and burdens (through their jobs and offices), justice is served.
2. Collect all of the relevant information. It's a good idea to double-check that you've collected all of the relevant details and consulted all available sources of information before taking action. Especially actions that require legal interpretation in business or in medical field
3. Build a plan of action and weigh your options. Ask yourself the following questions to help you evaluate your decision-making options: Which intervention would do the most good while causing the least amount of harm? (This is known as the utilitarian approach.) Which course of action protects the interests of all parties involved in the decision? (Rights-Based Approach). Consider which action treats people fairly and equally? (An Approach to Justice).
4. Take a look at the parties involved. Another factor to consider is the different individuals and organizations that could be impacted by your decision. Think about who could be affected or benefited.