Residential segregation based on race in the US began in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. Initially, it was a result of increased urbanization that was noted in the country. Before this time, the existing African Americans live in scattered locations, which limited this group of individuals from access to funds and job opportunities. However, the development of race-based residential segregation resulted in the new neighborhoods being characterized by social unrest and diseases. Racial residential segregation in the US has been attributed to various factors. These factors include exclusionary zoning practices, gentrification, location of public housing, attitudes and preferences toward housing location, and discriminatory home-ownership practices
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