Answer to Question #259901 in Psychology for Percival

Question

Describe the different approaches towards treating psychopathology which became available during the twentieth century

Answer 1

Psychopathology is the scientific exploration of abnormal mental states that, for more than a century, has provided a Gestalt for psychiatric disorders and guided clinical as well as scientific progress in modern psychiatry. It also refers to the study of mental disorders in terms of their causes, development, course, classification, and treatment. One of the approaches which were available during the twentieth century was behavior therapy, whereby it is mainly about the idea that maladaptive behavior is studied. The main aim of this approach is to teach the clients new behaviors and eliminate problems. It is primarily concerned with the idea that psychology is majorly interested in the observable behavior rather than the unobservable occasions experienced internally. It has been highly practiced in addressing intimacy in couples, chronic pains, and substance abuse. The approach is mainly based on operant conditioning and classical conditioning.

There is also the humanistic approach which is in charge of assisting people in identifying their sense and feeling of the meaning of life. It emphases on free will and creativity in the human potential of viewing yourself as a whole being. It comprises two therapies that are the gestalt and client-centered therapy. The approach is responsible for treating relationship problems, addictions, anxiety, and depression. It effectively assists the client in developing a more robust and healthy sense of self-admiration and developing the required feelings for gaining a sense of life. The goal is to give the client a self-actualization perception.

The biological approach is related to the genetic consequences that influences behavior believes. It examines the thoughts and feelings from a physical and biological point of view.

In conclusion, is the psychodynamic approach is accountable for uncovering the unconscious content for a person’s physical tension. It is mainly the learning of human behavior in terms of feelings and emotions and the relationship to their previous experiences. It digs into the childhood experiences and connects to the current difficulties that are witnessed.