Answer to Question #219913 in Psychology for Lort

Question

2.In the story hour at school, 7- year-old Anthony likes to talk about the exciting fun stories that Grandpa Butch tells him about his growing up as a boy. Anthony and Grandpa would talk for hours and laugh until it was bed time. Grandpa Butch seems never to forgot any of his experiences. Anthony’s teacher thinks Grandpa Butch had really enjoyed his growing up. 

 

a.Distinguish between the following categories of memory: Explicit and Implicit memories. (6mks)

 

b.Name the type of memory grandpa is drawing from, and describe how the retrieval process takes place in grandpa’s brain. (14 mks)

Answer 1

2(a)

1. Explicit memory comprises knowledge and events that we can consciously retrieve, whereas implicit memory comprises perceptional and emotional underlying memories.

2Explicit memory pertains to knowledge that you must consciously attempt to retain, whereas implicit memory refers to facts you recall intuitively and readily. Although most individuals concentrate on apparent memory, researchers are more concerned with how implicit memory functions and how it affects understanding and behavior.

3. While explicit memory is stored in the brain and later recalled, implicit memory develops over the period due to recurrence.

4. Explicit memory is linked to feelings and can be imprinted unintentionally, whereas implicit memory results in prompting or reacting in the same manner to identical stimuli.

5. Explicit memory can be brought to mind by linkages; however, implicit memory is frequently influenced by environment and signals.

6. Implicit memory emerges with developing techniques and mastering a task, but explicit memory is frequently established consciously through rehearsing.

(b)

  -Grandpa is reciting the narrative from memory, and he recalls and recites it and deliberately as if he has never forgotten any of his experiences

-There is a reprocessing of neuronal activity created in the brain during a particular event during memory retrieval. This refers to the brain's interpretation of that actual occurrence, which isn't entirely accurate. As a result, the grandpa's brain retains the data and details of the experience, allowing him to recount it.

- The cerebrum of Grandpa is in charge of voluntary movement, speech, intelligence, memory, emotion, and sensory transmission.

- Because of her curiosity, Grandpa quickly recalls the story and remembers his grandchild's identity.

- It is simple to go to his memories. Able to recall recently acquired knowledge.