Answer to Question #182523 in Psychology for EUGINE HAWEZA

Question

Pain management is an essential component that every health provider should be acquainted with. Using the following headings;

a)     Discuss 5 factors that might influence pain perception

b)     Explain the physiology of pain

c)     Describe 6 types of pain

e) Explain 7 none pharmacological management of pain       

Answer 1

Mindfulness is a factor that influences pain perception and can be learned. Mindfulness as a factor can be used to reduce pain perception since it entails the awareness of the present sensations and state. Personality is another factor that is linked with pain perception. Based on pain perception, personality is a tendency to extreme harm evasion and stumpy self-esteem. Therefore, persons who feel that they cannot grip pain tend to experience it extra strongly. Ethnicity and culture also influence pain perception and the ways of responding to it. For example, the white populace tends to be less sensitive to pain than other individuals from other ethnic cultures. Gender has a role in pain perception. It appears that men report less pain and inferior pain levels than women. Notably, in many cultures, men's personalities are nurtured to be tougher than women's. Lastly, emotions influence pain perception. When persons have a positive mood, they tend to feel pain reduction. Therefore, negative moods among humanity intensify the experience of pain.

The psychology of pain embraces four mechanisms namely an action within the considerate nerves, peripheral splitting of prime afferent nociceptors, convergence prognosis, and convergence simplification. Notably, the last two encompass principally central nervous system appliances.

Acute pain- the pain lasts shorter in duration. Chronic Pain- The pain lasts longer in duration. Neuropathic Pain- The pain is a result of damage caused in the nervous system Nociceptive Pain- The pain is an outcome of damage caused to any body tissue. Radicular Pain- The pain caused when the spinal nerve is inflamed or compressed. Normal Pain- The pain that is a response to either illness or injury.

Environmental Modification- It can be reducing noise or lighting. Massage- It can be used to manage for example nociceptive pain. Positioning- It can be used to manage radicular pain or normal pain caused by injury. Hot and Cold Treatment- It can be used to manage neuropathic pain. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) - It can be used to manage neuropathic and radicular pains.  Progressive muscle relaxation- It can be used during normal pain as a result of injury. Acupuncture- it is the use of needles to manage specific pains.