STEP I: CONVERT THE RAW SCORES TO Z-SCORES
Use the formula
"Z= \\dfrac{Xi -M}{SD}"
(Where Xi is the raw score, M is the mean (given), and SD is the standard deviation (given))
For example for the first score (75)
"Z=\\dfrac{75-74}{14} = 0.0714"
Now do for all the scores (81,40,55,90)
Your Z values will be;
75 = 0.0714
80 =0.5
40 = -2.4286
55 = -1.3571
90 = 61.429
STEP II: CALCULATE T-SCORES BY MULTIPLYING Z-SCORE BY 10 AND THEN ADDING 50 TO THE RESULT.
T= (Z x 10) + 50
For example for 0.0714;
T = (0.0714 x 10) + 50 = 50.714
Your T- scores will be;
75 = 50.714
81 = 55.0
40 = 25.714
55 = 36.429
90 = 61.429
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