Question #94679
light quanta of energy 3.5*10^-19J falls on cathode of phto cell the current through cell is reduced to zero by applying potential difference of 0.25Vwhat is work function of cathode
1
Expert's answer
2019-09-18T09:51:15-0400

The energy of quanta will be enough to perform work of ejecting electrons from the surface of the metal and to stop the current:


hν=A+Ep.d,A=hνEp.d.=hνeϕ==3.510191.610190.25==3.0991019 J.h\nu=A+E_{p.d},\\ A=h\nu-E_{p.d.}=h\nu-e\phi=\\ =3.5\cdot10^{-19}-1.6\cdot10^{-19}\cdot0.25=\\ =3.099\cdot10^{-19}\text{ J}.

Seems like caesium was used as a material for the cathode.


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