find the Expectation value of. [xp]-[px] indetail
Answer
Suppose we have any wavefunction
ψ\psiψ .
Now commutator
[x,px]ψ=xpxψ−pxxψ[x, p_x]\psi=xp_x\psi-p_xx\psi[x,px]ψ=xpxψ−pxxψ
=x(−iℏdψdx)−(−iℏd(ψx)dx)=x(-i\hbar \frac{d\psi}{dx}) -(-i\hbar\frac{d(\psi x) }{dx})=x(−iℏdxdψ)−(−iℏdxd(ψx))
=−iℏxdψdx+iℏxdψdx+iℏψ=-i\hbar x\frac{d\psi}{dx}+i\hbar x\frac{d\psi }{dx}+i\hbar\psi=−iℏxdxdψ+iℏxdxdψ+iℏψ
=iℏ=i\hbar=iℏ
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