Question #148866

If 165.7 MJ/mol photon strike atoms of an unknown element and eject electrons with kinetic energies of 25.4 MJ/mol, what is the workfunction of the element? 

What is the frequency of light attributed to the n=3 line in the Balmer transition (n=2) of hydrogen emission


1
Expert's answer
2020-12-06T17:21:10-0500

Solution

Using Einstein equation

E=ϕ+KEE=\phi+KE

So work function

ϕ=EKE=165.725.4=140.3MJ/mol\phi=E-KE=165.7-25.4\\=140.3MJ/mol


Wavelength is given by

1λ=R(1nf21ni2)\frac{1}{\lambda}=R(\frac{1}{n^2_f}-\frac{1}{n^2_i})

Here

ni=3nf=2n_i=3\\n_f=2 putting all value in above equation

Wavelength is found

λ=656.88nm\lambda=656.88nm

So frequency is found

ν=cλ=3×108656.88nm=4567×1011Hz\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}=\frac{3\times10^8}{656.88nm}\\=4567\times 10^{11}Hz


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