Question #96437

A VectorA is added to B=6i-8j the resultant vector is in the positive x direction and has a magnitude equal to A CALCULATE the direction of A

Expert's answer

Let


A=xi+yj\bold{A}=x\bold{i}+y\bold{j}

A+B=(x+6)i+(y8)j=zi\bold{A+B}=(x+6)\bold{i}+(y-8)\bold{j}=z\bold{i}

y=8,x+6=zy=8, x+6=z

But


A=A+Bz2=x2+y2|\bold{A}|=|\bold{A+B}|\to z^2=x^2+y^2

(x+6)2=x2+82(x+6)^2=x^2+8^2

x=73x=\frac{7}{3}

The direction of A is


θ=arctanyx=arctan873=73.7°\theta=\arctan{\frac{y}{x}}=\arctan{\frac{8}{\frac{7}{3}}}=73.7\degree

counterclockwise from the positive x direction.


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