Question #67146

A ball is thrown towards a wall 10m away with a velocity of 40m/s. At what angle must it be thrown if it is to enter a hole on the wall at a height of 7m from the groundground, neglecting wind effects

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #67146-Physics-Other

A ball is thrown towards a wall 10m away with a velocity of 40m/s. At what angle must it be thrown if it is to enter a hole on the wall at a height of 7m from the ground, neglecting wind effects?

Solution

We use the formulas for projectile motion:


x=v0tcos⁡θ=40tcos⁡θ=10→t=14cos⁡θx = v_0 t \cos \theta = 40 t \cos \theta = 10 \rightarrow t = \frac{1}{4 \cos \theta}y=v0tsin⁡θ−12gt2=40tsin⁡θ−12(9.8)t2=7y = v_0 t \sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 = 40 t \sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} (9.8) t^2 = 74014cos⁡θsin⁡θ−12(9.8)(14cos⁡θ)2=740 \frac{1}{4 \cos \theta} \sin \theta - \frac{1}{2} (9.8) \left(\frac{1}{4 \cos \theta}\right)^2 = 710tan⁡θ−132(9.8)(tan⁡2θ+1)=710 \tan \theta - \frac{1}{32} (9.8) (\tan^2 \theta + 1) = 7


The quadratic equation gives:


tan⁡θ1=0.747748→θ1=36.8∘\tan \theta_1 = 0.747748 \rightarrow \theta_1 = 36.8{}^\circtan⁡θ2=31.9053→θ2=88.2∘\tan \theta_2 = 31.9053 \rightarrow \theta_2 = 88.2{}^\circ


Answer: 36.8∘36.8{}^\circ or 88.2∘88.2{}^\circ.

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