Question #66806

A box of mass 50 kg is placed on an inclined plane. When the angle of the plane is increased to 30º, the box begins to slide downwards. Calculate the coefficient of static friction between the plane and the box. Draw the free body diagram.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #66806-Physics-Other

A box of mass 50kg50\mathrm{kg} is placed on an inclined plane. When the angle of the plane is increased to 30∘30{}^{\circ} , the box begins to slide downwards. Calculate the coefficient of static friction between the plane and the box. Draw the free body diagram.

Solution

mgsin⁡α−fk=0m g \sin \alpha - f _ {k} = 0mgcos⁡α−N=om g \cos \alpha - N = o


The coefficient of static friction between the plane and the box is


μ=fkN=sin⁡αcos⁡α=tan⁡α=tan⁡30=13≈0.577.\mu = \frac {f _ {k}}{N} = \frac {\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha} = \tan \alpha = \tan 3 0 = \frac {1}{\sqrt {3}} \approx 0. 5 7 7.


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