Question #64923

2. Consider the function y = xn (for n = -2). Take the natural logarithm of both sides and plot ln(y) vs. ln(x) on the graph below. Explain or show how to obtain “n” from the graph. (Hint: Can you fit the graph below to a straight line?) (use x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #64923-Physics-Other

Consider the function y=xny = xn (for n=−2n = -2 ). Take the natural logarithm of both sides and plot ln⁡(y)\ln(y) vs. ln⁡(x)\ln(x) on the graph below. Explain or show how to obtain "n" from the graph. (Hint: Can you fit the graph below to a straight line?) (use x=1,2,3,4,5,6x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 )

Solution

y=xn.y = x ^ {n}.ln⁡y=ln⁡xn=nln⁡x\ln y = \ln x ^ {n} = n \ln x


For n=−2n = -2 :


ln⁡y=−2ln⁡x\ln y = - 2 \ln x


It is a straight line.



We can obtain "n" from the graph as the slope of the line:


n=−4−(−2)2−1=−2.n = \frac {- 4 - (- 2)}{2 - 1} = - 2.


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