Question #285895

Show on the dimensional Analysis that v^2 - u^2 = 2as where u initial velocity, v is the final velocity, a is the acceleration of the body and s is the distance moved

1
Expert's answer
2022-01-10T09:17:19-0500

Dimension of a speed

[v]=[u]=m/s=LT1[v]=[u]=\rm m/s=LT^{-1}

Dimension of an acceleration

[a]=m/s2=LT2[a]=\rm m/s^2=LT^{-2}

Dimension of a distance

[s]=m=L[s]=\rm m=L

Let's check an equation

v2u2=2asv^2 - u^2 = 2as

We get

[v2][u2]=[a][s][v^2]-[u^2]=[a][s]

(LT1)2(LT1)2=(LT2)L\rm (LT^{-1})^2-(LT^{-1})^2=(LT^{-2})L

L2T2=L2T2\rm L^2T^{-2}=L^2T^{-2}

We get an identity, so equation is dimensionally correct.


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