A heat engine takes in 1500 J of heat at 2000 K and rejects 950 J of heat at 1000 K. Find the (a) maximum efficiency of this engine and (b) its actual efficiency.
(a) η=(T1−T2)/T1=(2000−1000)/2000=0.5\eta=(T_1-T_2)/T_1=(2000-1000)/2000=0.5η=(T1−T2)/T1=(2000−1000)/2000=0.5
(b) η=(Q1−Q2)/Q1=(1500−950)/1500=0.37\eta=(Q_1-Q_2)/Q_1=(1500-950)/1500=0.37η=(Q1−Q2)/Q1=(1500−950)/1500=0.37
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