Answer to Question #271193 in Physics for Almas

Question #271193

Find the frequency of revolution of the electron in the classical model of the hydrogen atom. In what region of the spectrum are electromagnetic waves of this frequency?

1
Expert's answer
2021-11-30T17:45:10-0500



ν=vn2πrn\nu=\frac{v_n}{2\pi r_n}


mvnrn=nh2πvn=nh2πmrnmv_nr_n=\frac{nh}{2\pi}\to v_n=\frac{nh}{2\pi mr_n}


mvn2rn=q24πϵ0rn2rn=h2ϵ0πmq2n2m\frac{v_n^2}{r_n}=\frac{q^2}{4\pi\epsilon_0r_n^2}\to r_n=\frac{h^2\epsilon_0}{\pi m q^2}\cdot n^2


vn=nh2πmrn=nh2πmπmq2h2ϵ0n2=q22nhϵ0v_n=\frac{nh}{2\pi mr_n}=\frac{nh}{2\pi m}\frac{\pi m q^2}{h^2\epsilon_0n^2}=\frac{q^2}{2nh\epsilon_0}


νn=vn2πrn=q22π2nhϵ0πmq2h2ϵ0n2=\nu_n=\frac{v_n}{2\pi r_n}=\frac{q^2}{2\pi \cdot2nh\epsilon_0}\cdot \frac{\pi m q^2}{h^2\epsilon_0n^2}=


=q4m4h3ϵ021n3=\frac{q^4 m}{4h^3\epsilon_0^2}\cdot\frac{1}{n^3}


For n=1n=1 ν1=(1.61019)49.110314(6.621034)3(8.851012)21136.561015 (Hz)\nu_1=\frac{(1.6\cdot10^{-19})^4\cdot9.1\cdot10^{-31}}{4\cdot (6.62\cdot10^{-34})^3\cdot(8.85\cdot10^{-12})^2}\cdot\frac{1}{1^3}\approx6.56\cdot10^{15}\ (Hz)


which corresponds to ultraviolet region.







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