Question #271193

Find the frequency of revolution of the electron in the classical model of the hydrogen atom. In what region of the spectrum are electromagnetic waves of this frequency?

Expert's answer



ν=vn2πrn\nu=\frac{v_n}{2\pi r_n}


mvnrn=nh2πvn=nh2πmrnmv_nr_n=\frac{nh}{2\pi}\to v_n=\frac{nh}{2\pi mr_n}


mvn2rn=q24πϵ0rn2rn=h2ϵ0πmq2n2m\frac{v_n^2}{r_n}=\frac{q^2}{4\pi\epsilon_0r_n^2}\to r_n=\frac{h^2\epsilon_0}{\pi m q^2}\cdot n^2


vn=nh2πmrn=nh2πmπmq2h2ϵ0n2=q22nhϵ0v_n=\frac{nh}{2\pi mr_n}=\frac{nh}{2\pi m}\frac{\pi m q^2}{h^2\epsilon_0n^2}=\frac{q^2}{2nh\epsilon_0}


νn=vn2πrn=q22π2nhϵ0πmq2h2ϵ0n2=\nu_n=\frac{v_n}{2\pi r_n}=\frac{q^2}{2\pi \cdot2nh\epsilon_0}\cdot \frac{\pi m q^2}{h^2\epsilon_0n^2}=


=q4m4h3ϵ021n3=\frac{q^4 m}{4h^3\epsilon_0^2}\cdot\frac{1}{n^3}


For n=1n=1 ν1=(1.61019)49.110314(6.621034)3(8.851012)21136.561015 (Hz)\nu_1=\frac{(1.6\cdot10^{-19})^4\cdot9.1\cdot10^{-31}}{4\cdot (6.62\cdot10^{-34})^3\cdot(8.85\cdot10^{-12})^2}\cdot\frac{1}{1^3}\approx6.56\cdot10^{15}\ (Hz)


which corresponds to ultraviolet region.







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