Question #269793

The speed of a projectile when it reaches its maximum height is 0.38 times its speed when it is at half its maximum height.What is the initial projection angle of the projectile?

1
Expert's answer
2021-11-25T16:24:08-0500

mv12/2+mgh/2=mgh+mv22/2mv_1^2/2+mgh/2=mgh+mv_2^2/2


v12+gh=2gh+v22v_1^2+gh=2gh+v_2^2


v22/0.382+gv02sin2α/(2g)=2gv02sin2α/(2g)+v22v_2^2/0.38^2+gv_0^2\sin^2\alpha/(2g)=2gv_0^2\sin^2\alpha/(2g)+v_2^2


v02cos2α/0.382+gv02sin2α/(2g)=2gv02sin2α/(2g)+v02cos2αv_0^2\cos^2\alpha/0.38^2+gv_0^2\sin^2\alpha/(2g)=2gv_0^2\sin^2\alpha/(2g)+v_0^2\cos^2\alpha


cos2α/0.382+sin2α/2=sin2α+cos2α\cos^2\alpha/0.38^2+\sin^2\alpha/2=\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha


cos2α(1/0.3821)=sin2αsin2α/2\cos^2\alpha(1/0.38^2-1)=\sin^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha/2


5.925=0.5tan2αtanα=3.442α=73.8°5.925=0.5\tan^2\alpha\to\tan\alpha=3.442\to\alpha=73.8° . Answer




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