Question #269793

The speed of a projectile when it reaches its maximum height is 0.38 times its speed when it is at half its maximum height.What is the initial projection angle of the projectile?

Expert's answer

mv12/2+mgh/2=mgh+mv22/2mv_1^2/2+mgh/2=mgh+mv_2^2/2


v12+gh=2gh+v22v_1^2+gh=2gh+v_2^2


v22/0.382+gv02sin2α/(2g)=2gv02sin2α/(2g)+v22v_2^2/0.38^2+gv_0^2\sin^2\alpha/(2g)=2gv_0^2\sin^2\alpha/(2g)+v_2^2


v02cos2α/0.382+gv02sin2α/(2g)=2gv02sin2α/(2g)+v02cos2αv_0^2\cos^2\alpha/0.38^2+gv_0^2\sin^2\alpha/(2g)=2gv_0^2\sin^2\alpha/(2g)+v_0^2\cos^2\alpha


cos2α/0.382+sin2α/2=sin2α+cos2α\cos^2\alpha/0.38^2+\sin^2\alpha/2=\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha


cos2α(1/0.3821)=sin2αsin2α/2\cos^2\alpha(1/0.38^2-1)=\sin^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha/2


5.925=0.5tan2αtanα=3.442α=73.8°5.925=0.5\tan^2\alpha\to\tan\alpha=3.442\to\alpha=73.8° . Answer




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