Question #268681

 An object in circular motion is known to have an angular velocity of 10 rad/s. The net acceleration of the object is 40 m/s^2 with an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the tangential acceleration. Solve for the following:

a. Tangential acceleration of the object.

b. Tangential velocity of the object.

c. The time it takes to complete 1 cycle/revolution.

d. The net force on the object if its mass is 1200g.


1
Expert's answer
2021-11-21T17:26:15-0500

a. aτ=40cos30°=34.6 (m/s2)a_{\tau}=40\cdot\cos30°=34.6\ (m/s^2)


b. v=ωr, an=40sin30°=20 (m/s2), r=v2/an=22/20=0.2 (m)v=\omega r,\ a_n=40\cdot\sin30°=20\ (m/s^2),\ r=v^2/a_n=2^2/20=0.2\ (m)


an=v2/r=ω2r=ωvv=an/ω=20/10=2 (m/s)a_n=v^2/r=\omega^2r=\omega v\to v=a_n/\omega=20/10=2\ (m/s)


c. ϵ=aτ/r=34.6/0.2=173 (rad/s2)\epsilon=a_{\tau} /r=34.6/0.2=173\ (rad/s^2)\to


ϕ=ω0t+ϵt2/22π=10t+173t2/2t=0.22 (s)\phi=\omega_0t+\epsilon t^2/2\to 2\pi=10t+173t^2/2\to t=0.22\ (s)


d. F=ma=1.240=48 (N)F=ma=1.2\cdot40=48\ (N)


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