Answer to Question #235819 in Physics for Maskeen

Question

you drive your car in a straight line at 15 m/s for 10 minutes then at 25 m/s for another 10 minutes. is your average speed for entire trip more than, less than or equal to 20 ms

Answer 1

By definition, the average speed is given as total distance divided by total time:

$v_{av} = \dfrac{d_1+d_2}{t_1 + t_2}$

where $d_1,d_2$ are the parts of total distance covered during times $t_1 = 10min = 600s,t_2 = 10min = 600s$ with speeds $v_1 = 15m/s, v_2 = 25m/s$ respectively.

For the first half of the journey, obtain:

$d_1 = v_1t_1$

For the second half:

$d_2 = v_2t_2$

Finally, obtain:

$v_{av} = \dfrac{v_1t_1+v_2t_2}{t_1 + t_2} = \dfrac{15\cdot 600+25\cdot 600}{600 + 600} = 20m/s$

Answer. equal to 20 m/s.