Question #218201

Given the intensity of an earthquake wave traveling through the Earth and detected 200 km from the source is 2 MW/m^2. What is the intensity of that wave if detected 300 km from the source?


Expert's answer

The intensity of the earthquake wave is inversely proportional to the square of distance from the source, hence

I2=I1r12r22=2.0MW/m2(200km)2(300km)2=0.89MW/m2I_2=I_1\frac{r_1^2}{r_2^2}\\ =2.0\:\rm MW/m^2\frac{(200\:\rm km)^2}{(300\:\rm km)^2}=0.89\:\rm MW/m^2

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