Question #178259

A car revolves in the circle by the specs of 10m/s. It the radius of the circle is 0.2m then

Find the angular velocity

Find the angular acceleration

Find the tangential velocity

Find the radial force and centereiptal


1
Expert's answer
2021-04-07T10:08:37-0400

(a)

ω=vr=10 ms0.2 m=50 rads.\omega=\dfrac{v}{r}=\dfrac{10\ \dfrac{m}{s}}{0.2\ m}=50\ \dfrac{rad}{s}.

(b) Unfortunately we don't know the time that the car takes to reach final angular velocity. Let's suppose that t=5 st=5\ s. Then, we can find angular acceleration as follows:


α=ωω0t=50 rads05 s=10 rads2.\alpha=\dfrac{\omega-\omega_0}{t}=\dfrac{50\ \dfrac{rad}{s}-0}{5\ s}=10\ \dfrac{rad}{s^2}.

(c) Tangential velocity is given:

v=10 ms.v=10\ \dfrac{m}{s}.

(d) The centripetal (or radial) force can be found as follows:


Fc=mac=mv2r.F_c=ma_c=m\dfrac{v^2}{r}.

Unfortunately, we don't know the mass of the car. Let's assume that the mass of the car is 50 kg.

Then, we get:

Fc=50 kg(10 ms)20.2 m=25000 N.F_c=50\ kg\cdot\dfrac{(10\ \dfrac{m}{s})^2}{0.2\ m}=25000\ N.

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