Question #157526

a man who with 55kg, on a skateboard. He had an initial speed of 2.77m/s when descending the stairs at a height of 2m. Calculate the man’s potential energy when his speed is 6m/s. 


1
Expert's answer
2021-01-22T09:55:09-0500

Let's write the law of conservation of mechanical energy:


KEi+PEi=KEf+PEf,KE_i+PE_i=KE_f+PE_f,12mv12+mgh1=12mv22+PEf,\dfrac{1}{2}mv_1^2+mgh_1=\dfrac{1}{2}mv_2^2+PE_f,PEf=12m(v12v22)+mgh1,PE_f=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v_1^2-v_2^2)+mgh_1,PEf=1255 kg((2.77 ms)2(6 ms)2)+55 kg9.8 ms22 m=299 J.PE_f=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot 55\ kg\cdot((2.77\ \dfrac{m}{s})^2-(6\ \dfrac{m}{s})^2)+55\ kg\cdot 9.8\ \dfrac{m}{s^2}\cdot 2\ m=299\ J.

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