Question #149254
A projectile is fired from a cannon at a speed of 301 m/s and at an angle of 3 degrees. How long does it take the projectile to reach the highest point? How far does it go horizontally?
1
Expert's answer
2020-12-06T17:15:49-0500

1. Time, required to reach the highest point is (see https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-physics/chapter/projectile-motion/):


t=v0sinθgt = \dfrac{v_0\sin\theta}{g}

where v0=301m/sv_0 = 301m/s is the initial speed, θ=3°\theta = 3\degree is the launch angle, and g=9.81m/s2g = 9.81m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration. Thus, obtain:


t=301sin3°9.811.6 st = \dfrac{301\cdot \sin3\degree}{9.81} \approx 1.6\space s

2. The horizontal distacne is:


L=v02sin(2θ)g=3012sin(23°)9.81965.4mL = \dfrac{v_0^2\sin(2\theta)}{g} = \dfrac{301^2\cdot \sin(2\cdot 3\degree)}{9.81} \approx 965.4m

Answer. 1) 1.6 s, 2) 965.4 m.


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